Patricia Series Ring

This one of a kind ring features an Aquamarine (1.52cts, 12x6mm) accented with Teal Diamonds (.08tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold twist band.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features a Rubellite Tourmaline (2.20cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold, 3/4″ L x 3/8″ W.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features a Blue Moonstone (3.8cts, 8×12.5mm) accented with Magenta Sapphires (.09tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold, 1″ L x 1/2″ W

Quatrefoil Stud Earrings

These earrings feature Rubies (.04tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of 22kt yellow gold granules with 18kt yellow gold posts, 1/4″ in diameter.

Toi et Moi Ring

This one of a kind ring features a Merelani Mint Garnet (1.19cts) and a Rainbow Moonstone (1.45cts) accented with Diamonds (.07tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold on an 18kt yellow gold twist band.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features an Australian Boulder Opal (2.46cts) accented with a Mint Green Tourmaline (.04cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1″ L x 1/2″ W. Chain not included.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features Sleeping Beauty Turquoise (3.63cts, 10x13mm) set in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 7/8″ x 1/2″. Chain not included.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features a rose-cut Blue Moonstone (6.73cts, 12mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 7/8″ L x 5/8″ W. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Viking Gilt-Bronze Mount (9th-12th c.) accented with a Tsavorite Garnet (.05cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 7/8″ L x 1/2″ W. Chain not included.

Stud Earrings

These stud earrings feature Diamonds (.14tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold post and clutch.

Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Balan Island Chrysocolla (19.98tcw, 11x33mm) accented with Mint Green Tourmalines (.38tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold french hooks and links between the elements, 2 3/8″ L x 5/8″ W

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Medieval Gilt-Bronze Mount (14-15th c.) accented with Red Spinels (.03tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 1/4″ L x 1/2″ W. Chain not included.

Roundel Charms

Create your own story with our individually hand fabricated roundel charms in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  3mm, 4mm & 5mm widths shown and all have an inner diameter of 5.5mm to fit most chains.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 4mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 3mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 3mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Medieval Gilt-Bronze Mount (12-14th c.) accented with a Blue Sapphire (.13cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 2 1/4″ L x 1/2″ W. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Viking Silver Strap-End (9-11th c.) accented with a Red Spinel (.13cts) in granulated 22kt yellow gold, 2″ L x 1″ W. Chain not included.

Raindrop Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Blue-White Freshwater Edison Baroque Pearls and Blue Moonstones (1.58tcw, 5x7mm) in  entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts and links between the elements, 1 3/4″ Lx 3/4″ W

Rosette Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Variscite drops (41.0tcw, 33.5×12.2mm) accented with Mint Green Tourmalines (.56tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts and links between elements, 1 7/8″ L x 1/2″ W.

Hydrangea Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a green Apatite accented with Diamonds in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt gold links between the elements

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features a Blue Moonstone (2.05cts, 8mm round) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with a twist bail, 3/4″ L x 1/2″ W. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 5mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 5mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 4mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 3mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Dog Tag Pendant

This one of a kind reversible pendant features granulation in 22kt yellow gold on a 22kt yellow gold dog tag style pendant, 22mm L x 13mm W x 1mm D.

Dorothy Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Black Diamonds (.16tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts.

Aurora Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Natural Abalone Pearl (27.37cts, 36×19.9mm) accented with a Cherry Spinel (.45cts, 3.5×4.25mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt connections between the elements, 2 1/2″ L x 7/8″ W. Chain not included.

Comet Pearl Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a White Freshwater Pearl (18×35.8mm) and a Blue-Green Tourmaline (.92cts, 5.5x7mm) accented with Diamonds (.16tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold connections between the elements, 2 3/4″ L x 3/4″ W

Sea Urchin Pin

This one of a kind pin features a Trapiche Emerald (2.2cts, 7.8×8.2mm) accented with reverse-set Diamonds (.39tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold pin finding.  This pin can also be worn as a pendant.  Diameter: 1″

Ring

This one of a kind ring features an Indicolite Tourmaline (1.42cts, 5.8x8mm) accented with Mint Green Tourmalines (.16tcw) and Diamonds (.17tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold half round band.

Ring

This one of a kind ring features a cabochon Tanzanite (11.07cts, 12.7mm square) accented with Watermelon Spinels (0.72tcw) and Red Spinels (0.08tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold twist band.

Victoria Ring

This one of a kind ring features a pear shaped brilliant Diamond (4.02cts) accented with White Diamonds (.28tcw) and Fancy Vivid Yellow Diamonds (.12tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of 22kt yellow gold with platinum and 22kt yellow gold granulation and a half-round platinum band.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features an Anglo-Saxon chip carved gilt-bronze brooch fragment (6th-9th c.) accented with a Blue Sapphire (.07cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 1/2″ L x 1 1/4″ W. Chain not included.

Toi et Moi Ring

This one of a kind ring features two trillion Mint Green Tourmalines (1.54tcw, 6x6mm) accented with Diamonds (.06tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold twist band.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a cushion-cut Diamond (1.80cts) accented with Diamonds (.05tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold.

Monica Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Tanzanite (6.3cts, 10.7×10.7mm) accented with Diamonds (.12tcw) and a Red Spinel (.13tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Viking Gilt-Bronze W-shaped Hanger (10th-12th c.) accented with Grape Garnets (.36tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 2 1/4″ L x 1 1/8″ W. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Medieval Gilt-Bronze Flower Mount (14th-15th c.) accented with a Blue Sapphire (.13cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 3/4″ L x 7/8″ W. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Medieval Bronze Cruciform (15th c.) accented with a Red Spinel (.19cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 7/8″L x 1″ W. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Viking Gilt-Bronze Rosette Mount (9-12th c.) accented with Tsavorite Garnets (.16tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 1/2″ L x 5/8″ W. Chain not included.

Shard Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a natural Tanzanite crystal (64.73cts, 41 x 16 x 12mm) accented with Red Spinels (.21tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 2 3/8″L x 3/4″W. Chain not included.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a natural Burmese Spinel crystal (5.47cts, 9.4 x 7.2 x 10mm) accented with a faceted Cherry Spinel (.04cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1″L x 3/8″ W. Chain not included.

Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features an Australian Boulder Opal (6.39cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 3/8″ L x 5/8″ W. Chain not included.

Stacking Ring

This ring features Diamonds (.12tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of 22kt yellow gold on an 18kt yellow gold cobblestone textured band, 2mm wide.

Crown Stacking Ring

This ring features Diamonds (.46tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of 22kt yellow gold on an 18kt yellow gold cobblestone textured band, 2mm wide.

Constellation Stacking Ring

This ring features a Blue Sapphire (.07cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold on an 18kt yellow gold cobblestone textured band, 2mm wide.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Medieval Silver-Gilt Strap End (13th-15th c.) accented with a Red Spinel (.07cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold.

Hydrangea Ring

This one of a kind ring features a Blue Moonstone cabochon (18.66cts, 19.3×12.8mm) accented with Diamonds (.16tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of 22kt yellow gold with platinum and 22kt yellow gold granulation and an 18kt yellow gold half-round band.

Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Blue Moonstone flat briolettes (6.22tcw, 8.15×12.75mm) accented with Blue Sapphires (.14tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts, 3/8″ W x 1 1/4″ L.

Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature vintage Sardinian Branch Coral (22.29tcw) in entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts, 3/4″ W x 2 1/2″ L.

Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Australian Boulder Opals (23.93cts, 26x15mm) accented with Teal Diamonds (.34tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts, 1/2″ W x 1 1/2″ L.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Medieval Gilt-Bronze Mount (12-14th C.) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1″W x 1 1/4″ L. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Viking Gilt-Bronze Baltic Type Mount (9-12th C.) accented with a Mint Green Tourmaline (.19cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1/2″ W x 2 1/4″ L.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Blue Moonstone faceted briolette (4.16cts, 7.3×12.5mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold, 1/4″ W x 1″ L.

Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features vintage Sardinian Branch Coral (8.36cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold, 1/2″ W x 2 7/8″ L. Chain not included.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features a Blue Moonstone faceted flat briolette (4.59cts, 10×15.4mm) accented with a Blue Sapphire (.07cts) in granulated 22kt yellow gold, 3/8″W x 1″L. Chain not included.

Charm Medallion

This one of a kind pendant features a Chrome Tourmaline (.08cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1/2″W x 1″L. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 3mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 4mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 3mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 5mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm.

Charm Roundel

This charm roundel pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 5mm in width and has an inner diameter of 5.5mm.

Ruby’s Ring

This one of a kind ring features a Peach Sapphire (5.46cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold band.

Melissa Ring

This one of a kind ring features an Australian Boulder Opal (5.64cts) accented with natural Vivid Yellow Diamonds (0.04tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold band.

Tuscan Garden Bar Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Diamonds (0.15tcw) set in granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold french hooks.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features an Australian Boulder Opal (4.22cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold. 1 1/8″ L x 1/2″ W

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a granulated 22kt yellow gold dome accented with a Diamond (0.07cts) and Magenta Sapphires (0.04tcw). 3/4″ L x 3/8″ W. Chain not included.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a rose-cut Blue Moonstone (6.73cts, 12mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold. 7/8″ L x 5/8″ W

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a rose-cut Blue Moonstone (0.52cts, 5mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold. 5/8″ L x 3/8″ W. Chain not included.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Tsavorite Garnet cabochon (0.77cts, 4.5x6mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold. 3/4″ L x 1/4″ W. Chain not included.

Convertible Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Chocolate Tahitian Pearls (11mm) and Dendritic Agates (30x12mm) accented with Cognac Diamonds (.0.14tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts. The pearls can be worn separately a stud earrings.  1 3/4″ L x 1/2″ W.

Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Rose-cut Moonstones (0.55tcw, 4mm) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts, 7/16″ in diameter.

Rosebud Ring

This one of a kind ring features three Pink Sapphires (1.26tcw, 1@4.75mm & 2@4.5mm) accented with Magenta Sapphires (0.48tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold half-round band. Overall ring length is 1 1/8″.

Charm Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Gray Tahitian Keshi Pearl (10x16mm) accented with a Diamond (0.04tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of 22kt yellow gold.  The bail has an inner diameter of 5.5mm. Chain not included.

Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features an Aquamarine tile with the natural surface of the crystal intact (11.27cts, 14.4mm) accented with Diamonds (0.14tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold links connecting the body of the pendant to the bail.  1 1/2″ L x 7/8″ W with a 4.8mm inner diameter to the bail.

Patricia Series Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Morganite (7.61cts, 17.7×10.1mm) accented with Teal Diamonds (0.14tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold links connecting the bail to the body of the pendant.  1 1/2″ L x 5/8″ W with a 6.8mm inner diameter to the bail. Chain not included.

Coin Ring

This one of a kind ring features a French gold coin in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with a split opposing twist band in 18kt yellow gold.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Medieval Gilt-Bronze Artifact (12th-14th C.) accented with Tsavorite Garnets (.21tcw) in granulated 22kt yellow gold, 1 3/4″ L x 1 1/4″ W.

Hydrangea Ring

This one of a kind ring features a Rubellite Tourmaline (7.67cts, 12.2×11.1mm) accented with Blue Sapphires (.40tcw), Purple Sapphires (.14tcw), Magenta Sapphires (.10tcw), Red Spinels (.08tcw) and Diamonds (.08tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of 22kt yellow gold with 22kt yellow gold granulation and filigree wires.  The band is lined in 18kt yellow gold and tapers from 12mm to 7.5mm at the back.

Stud Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Diamonds (1.03tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts.

Ring

This one of a kind ring features an Indicolite Tourmaline (1.30cts, 5.04×7.52mm) and Mint Tourmalines (0.38tcw, 3.5mm) accented with Diamonds (0.14tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold band.

Petroglyph Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature  Silver Tahitian Keshi Pearls (10x16mm) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold french hooks,1 1/4″ L x 3/8″ W.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Viking Gilt-Bronze mount dating from the 8th-12th C. accented with a Ruby cabochon (.69cts, 5×5.2mm) in granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold links connecting the bail to the body of the pendant, 2 3/8″ L x 5/8″ W.

Medallion Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features Magenta Sapphires (.08tcw, 4@1.5mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 5/8″ W x 7/8″ L. Chain not included.

Medallion Charm Pendant

This one of a kind charm pendant features a Red Spinel (.19cts, 3.5mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold, 5/8″ W x 7/8″ L.

Roundel Charm Pendant

This one of a kind roundel charm pendant is entirely hand fabricated in granulated 22kt yellow gold.  It is 4mm in width and has a 5mm inner diameter.

Where the Ocean Meets the Sky Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features an Australian Boulder Opal (19.51cts, 29.6×29.4mm) and Blue Moonstones (11.37tcw, 10x14mm, 9x6mm & 8mm) accented with Tsavorite Garnets (.63tcw) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold links connecting all the elements, 4″ L x 1 1/2″ W.

Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Silver Tahitian Pearl (17x14mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold links connecting the bail to the body of the pendant, 1 1/4″ L x 5/8″ W. Chain not included.

Artifact Pendant

This one of a kind pendant is set with Blue Sapphires (.28tcw) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold and attached to a Medieval gilt-bronze hinged mount (12-14th C), 1 7/8″ L x 3/4″ W.

Raindrop Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Silver Freshwater Baroque Pearls (20x16mm), Aquamarine briolettes (7.44tcw, 11.5x7mm) and faceted Aquamarines (.22tcw, 3mm) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts and links between the elements, 2″ L x 5/8″ W.

Stud Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Diamonds (.22tcw, 3mm) set in granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts, 3/8″ diameter.

Arch Shard Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Tanzanite crystal (22.69cts, 29x16mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold connecting the bail to the body of the pendant, 1 5/8″ L x 5/8″ W.

Mountain in the Clouds Pendant

This one of a kind pendant features a Quartz crystal formed within a Quartz cabochon (20.07cts, 14x22mm) and accented with a Diamond (.05cts) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold links connecting the bail to the body of the pendant, 1 5/8″ L x 3/4″ W. Chain not included.

Hoop Earrings

These hoop earrings in our twisted swirl style are entirely hand fabricated in sterling silver with 22kt yellow gold granule details and 18kt yellow gold posts, 5/8″ in diameter.

Hoop Earrings

These hoop earrings in our twisted swirl style are entirely hand fabricated in 18kt yellow gold with 22kt yellow gold granule details, 5/8″ in diameter.

Petroglyph Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Ruby cabochons (2.53tcw, 5x7mm) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18k yellow gold french hooks, 1 1/8″ L x 3/8″ W.

Bacan Island Earrings

These one of a kind earrings feature Bacan Island Chrysocolla (15.10tcw, 27.5×9.5mm) in entirely hand fabricated settings of granulated 22kt yellow gold with 18kt yellow gold posts, 2″ L x 3/8″ W.

Ring

This one of a kind ring features a Mahenge Malaya Garnet that color-shifts from pink to purple and has pyrite and/or hematite metallic inclusions (4.25cts, 8.5×12.2mm) in an entirely hand fabricated setting of granulated 22kt yellow gold with an 18kt yellow gold half-round band.